Overweight and obese individuals undergoing upper endoscopy under propofol sedation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Elective upper endoscopy or a combination of upper and lower endoscopy under sedation Expected procedure duration 90% on room air upon arrival at the endoscopy department
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Tracheostoma BMI 40 kg/m² ASA IV or V ASA III and particularly high sedation risk, requiring the involvement of an anesthesia team Severe lung disease (at the discretion of the medical team, e.g., need for continuous O2 supplementation) Expected procedure duration >1 hour Pregnancy Inability to consent Contraindications to the use of propofol Additional use of sedatives other than propofol Diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and home CPAP therapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intra-procedural drop in SpO2 i.e. delta between baseline SpO2 before initiation of sedation and lowest SpO2 at any time during sedation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Hypoxemia below 90% continuously for >10 seconds during sedation • Hypoxemia below 80% uninterrupted for >10 seconds during sedation • Minor respiratory interventions (jaw thrust, Esmarch maneuver, increasing O2 flow rate, nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway) • Major respiratory interventions (mask-and-bag ventilation, endotracheal intubation) • Maximum CO2 during the examination • Amount of propofol used per minute • Drop in blood pressure (Baseline MAP vs. lowest MAP recorded during sedation) • Other adverse events • Examination time • Recovery time • Level of Patient Comfort (Visual analogue scale) • Level of Examiner Comfort (Visual analogue scale) • Level of Nurse Comfort (Visual analogue scale) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Asklepios Klinik Barmbek