Violent offenders, patients with mental disorders, and drug use problems
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Gender: Male Minimum Age: 18 Maximum Age 40 Right-handedness Offenders: Conviction for at least one violent crime Patients with mental disorder: Substance use
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Acute or chronic neurological disorders MRI contraindications tDCS contraindications Healthy controls: Acute or chronic psychiatric disorders and conviction for violent crimes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary aim of this study is to investigate the functioning of the cognitive system (CS) and aggressive behavior in violent offenders, patients with mental disorders and substance abuse issues, and healthy control subjects. It also examines the effects of repetitive tDCS on aggression and behavioral control. Specifically, the study explores whether multiple sessions of prefrontal anodal tDCS during a cognitive control task influence two subconstructs of cognitive control – response selection and inhibition/suppression – at both the behavioral and neural levels. Furthermore, it evaluates whether this intervention impacts aggression in criminal violent offenders, individuals with substance abuse problems, and healthy controls. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Additionally, the study examines whether genetic, sociodemographic and environmental factors influence aggression and behavioural control. Individual electric fields are also calculated to clarify their role in the inter-individual variability of tDCS effects. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of genetic factors, in the form of polygenic risk scores (PRS), on aggressive behavior and the effects of tDCS on this behavior. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
RWTH Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30