No diseases are investigated directly. We are looking for substances that are suitable as saliva markers for gastrointestinal transit processes and comparing them with the established marker caffeine.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: BMI between 18 kg/m² and 27 kg/m²
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Disorders/diseases affecting the swallowing process (e.g. severe dysphagia in relation to food and/or solid oral dosage forms) - gastrointestinal diseases and/or pathological changes that could interfere with gastric emptying - known or suspected stenoses, fistulas or mechanical obstructions within the gastrointestinal tract - Surgical interventions on the gastrointestinal tract within the last 12 months - Active inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or diverticulitis) - Known allergies or intolerances to the components of the standard meal - People who are unable to consume an appropriately sized portion of a meal in the specified time - Alcohol or drug addiction - Smokers with a cigarette consumption of more than 10 cigarettes per day - Heavy tea or coffee drinkers (more than 1 litre per day) - Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia - Positive pregnancy test or pregnancy - People who are known to be unwilling or unable to follow instructions reliably - Persons who are unable to understand written and verbal instructions and instructions regarding the study risks they face - less than 14 days after acute illness - Systemic intake of medication, especially medication that affects the function of the gastrointestinal tract - known allergy or hypersensitivity to caffeine or foods containing caffeine - known allergy or hypersensitivity to methyl liberin or foods containing methylliberine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determination of the saliva concentration of the applied substances (caffeine, methyl liberin) or their metabolites over time using a validated LC-MS method | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic parameters tmax, cmax, AUC, time of appearance of the analytes (tapp), elimination half-life (t1/2) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Institut für Pharmazie, Biopharmazie und Pharmazeutische Technologie