N18
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients after kidney transplantation with GFR = 20 ml/min (Study part A) 2. Patients with CKD with GFR = 20 ml/min (Study part B) 3. Written consent 4. Patients who are contractually capable and able to follow the requests of the study staff
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. minors 2. allergy against ultrasound contrast agent or components sulfur hexafluoride, macrogol 4000, Colfoscerilstearat, 1-(1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-sn-phosphatidyl)glycerol-Natriumsalt Palmitic acid 3. Left-right -shunt 4. signs of cardiovascular instability such as acute coronary syndrome, clinically instable ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris within 7 days prior, recent coronary intervention (PTA with or without stent), acute cardiac failure, cardiac insufficiency NYHA III or IV, severe arrhythmias 5. acute endocarditis 6. artificial heart valves 7. acute systemic inflammation and/or sepsis 8. coagulopathy or recent thromboembolic event 9. liver or kidney disease in end stage 10. severe pulmonary hypertension (pA pressure >90mmHg) 11. uncontrolled systemic hypertension 12. acute respiratory distress syndrome 13. clinically significant pulmonary disease including severe COPD 14. pregnancy 15. persons under official directive (prisoners, e.g.) 16. persons who are working for the sponsor or are dependent of the sponsor 17. alcohol or drug misuse 18. expected non-compliance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| contrast-enhanced ultrasound images of the kidney are being post-processed to visualize the very small blood vessels (microcirculation) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlation of images with disease progression | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Uniklinik RWTH Aachen