S52.2 S52.3 S42.4 S52.5
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Presence of a fracture of the upper- or forearm requiring treatment with metal ESIN or K-wires, age =16 years, consent to participate in the study, complete data set (including availability of initial and follow-up values for urine and blood parameters)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Metal allergy, adolescents >16 years of age, presence of a systemic disease or kidney- and/or liver-disease, declined consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| systemic and urinary nickel and chromium burden prior to and after metal implantation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| i.e., body weight and length, surface of metal implant, metal implant duration,... | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Kinderchirurgie