Relationship between depression and beliefs in free will and determinism/fatalism, as well as the relationship between depression and the use of psychedelic substances.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Anonymous survey study, entry criteria: Age at least 18 years, at least one intake of a psychedelic substance, sufficient English language skills. The survey is conducted in English and may o
Sponsors
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sufficient knowledge of the English language, experience with psychedelic drug use
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No experience with the use of psychedelics, Age < 18, Insufficient knowledge of the English language, Multiple participation in the same survey
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary aim is to investigate links between beliefs about free will and determinism with psychedelic experiences and depression. Primary clinical parameters: - Frequency of use and details of relevant psychedelic substances - Free Will Inventory (FWI) Part 1 (Nadelhoffer et al., 2014) - Fatalistic Determinism subscale of the Fatalistic Determinism Questionnaire (FAD) (Paulhus and Carey, 2011) - Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (Kroenke et al., 2001) - Psychiatric diagnosis (2 items) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The associations between beliefs about free will and determinism and other factors such as life satisfaction and meaning in life are also analyzed. Secondary clinical parameters: - 11 Dimensions Altered States of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC) (Studerus et al., 2010) - Affective valence of free will and determinism Determinism (2 self-formulated items) - Possibility Space Inventory (PSI, 11 self-formulated items) - Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) (Steger et al., 2006) - Locus of Control (Dehne and Schupp, 2007) - Life satisfaction (1 item from the socioeconomic panel) | — |
Contacts
Public ContactMichael Koslowski
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Outcome results
None listed