All patients had a planned laparoscopy, most common indications were Uterine myoma, Endometriosis and various gynecological malignancies
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • informed consent • Age over 18 years • Indication for laparoscopy • ASA Risk Classification I-II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • No informed consent • Pregnancy. This is validated preoperatively via a pregnancy test (urine), not older than 24 hours • Allergies to the anti-fog agents used • Phemoperitoneum or severe ascites • ASA = III • Duration of operation less than 30 min
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| primary outcome is the severity of fogging of the laparoscopic lens after 1, 10 and 30 min into surgery using a visual analogue scale, the fogging is evaluated by two independent, blinded doctors. This severity is classified on a 10-point visual scale, with 0 representing a completely clear view and 10 representing the greatest possible fogging | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Number of cleanings of laparoscopic optic required during surgery with sterile dressing, irrigation or ResoClear® 2. Total time duration of laparoscopy optic cleanings, measured in seconds 3. Duration of surgery in minutes, measured from skin incision to skin suture 4. Intraoperative blood loss measured in milliliters 5. Changes in serum hemoglobin (in g/dl) measured preoperatively and 24 hours postoperatively 6. Duration of hospitalization in days 7. Detection of intraoperative and postoperative complications as well as the recording of transfusions 8. Measurement of CO2 usage in liters during surgery 9. Measurement of irrigation fluid usage in liters during surgery 10. Measurement of the number of trocar punctures including Palmer Point 11. Capture a conversion from laparoscopy to open surgery 12. Change in core body temperature (rectal measurement in C°) preoperative to postoperative 13. Measurement of blood pressure pre- and postoperative (in mmHg) 14. Postoperative Usage of Opiates as Pain Medication 15. Assessment of postoperative pain via a pain questionnaire 24 and 48 hours postoperatively | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Klinik für Frauenheilkunde, Geburtshilfe und Reproduktionsmedizin