I50
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Symptoms of heart failure / dyspnea (NYHA II-III) - Clinically stable under optimal drug therapy as recommended by the ESC-HF guidelines (> 4 weeks)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Severe or poorly controlled comorbidities: (e.g. COPD (GOLD stage IV) or other debilitating lung diseases, renal insufficiency stage = 4 (eGFR 8 %), anemia (Hb 1,800 m) in the last 3 months - Increased blood loss (> 200 ml) in the last 3 months or therapy with erythropoietin or blood administration in the last 6 months - Participation in additional interventions/ training programs during the intervention period (e.g. physical training, diets, drug trials) - Participation in other clinical studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This pilot study follows an exploratory approach. Therefore, no primary outcome parameter is defined. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (i) Cardiopulmonary fitness and functional capacity measured via symptom limited cardiopulmonary exercise test (i.e., peak oxygen consumption, V?’E/V?CO2-Slope, end-tidal CO2 pressure at rest, oxygen uptake efficiency slope, heart rate recovery at 1 min, and maximal as well as submaximal (at the first ventilatory threshold) power) and six-minute walk test (i.e., distance), respectively. (ii) Muscle structure, metabolism, oxygen homeostasis, inflammatory, and oxidative status via muscle biopsy. (iii) Muscle function via isokinetic measurements (i.e., peak torque at 5 x 60°/s (strength) and performance fatigue index at 15 x 180°/s (endurance)). (iv) Haemodynamics (i.e., blood pressure and endothelial function via flow mediated dilatation test) as well as cardiac function and structure (i.e., diastolic (E/A, E/é, é) and systolic (left ventricular ejection fraction) function as well as left ventricular volume index, strain, and emptying fraction) via echocardiography. (v) Trait fatigue (via Fatigue Severity Scale, Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Function). (vi) Quality of life (via Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). (vii) Blood parameters (i.e., B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro BNP (NT-pro BNP), tumor-necrosis factor a (TNF-a), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6)). (viii) Acute perceptual responses associated to the treatment (via ratings of perceived exertion, difficulty breathing, affective valence, arousal, symptomes of acute moutain sickness). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsklinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie