R52.0 R52.2 F05.8
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 2. patients with an ASA status I to III (according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists) 3. planned elective surgery under total intravenous general anesthesia (TIVA) 4. planned securing of the airway by tracheal intubation 5. ability to give written informed consent 6. presence of written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. required rapid sequence induction 2. taking antipsychotics and antidepressants 3. chronic pain disorder with current opioid medication 4. inability to answer the preoperative questionnaire unaided 5. pre-existing pupillary anomaly or condition after pupil-altering eye surgery 6. BMI >35 kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. chronic postoperative pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 2. acute postoperative pain 3. postoperative consumption of painkillers 4. postoperative delirium 5. postoperative increase of stress hormones in the blood 6. clinical responses to nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimulation during induction of anesthesia 7. clinical responses to nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimulation during anesthesia maintenance 8. clinical responses to nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimulation during emergence from anesthesia | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Anästhesie, Intensiv-, Notfall- und Schmerzmedizin