Intraoperative Ventilation Postoperative pulmonary complications
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Planned surgery under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Expected duration of surgery = 2h Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Mask anaesthesia or laryngeal mask - Pregnant women - Laparoscopic operations - Thoracic surgery - Operations with cardiopulmonary bypass - Operations in > 10° Trendelenburg/Antitrendelenburg position - Acute cardiac/pulmonary decompensation - Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) according to Berlin definition - Known pulmonary fibrosis - Pneumonia (current or within the last 30 days) - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity GOLD IV - BMI > 60 - Lack of capacity to consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Driving Pressure (?P), defined as difference between airway plateau pressure and positive end-expiratory pressure during general anesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in lung aeration score between the time points before surgery and after arrival in the recovery room (determined by lung ultrasound) SpO2 after arrival in the recovery room (without oxygen insufflation) Number of patients with indication for oxygen insufflation (to maintain SpO2 = 90%). Mechanical ventilation performance (elastic-dynamic, tidal and total). Compliance of the respiratory system Intraoperative fluid requirements Average intraoperative vasopressor requirements (µg/kg/min). Number of hypotension events (MAD 1 min) Time-weighted average of hypotensions Number of intraoperative alveolar recruitment manoeuvres (to be performed only if SpO2 60%). Postoperative pulmonary complications | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein