Chronic Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For physical therapy practices: > At least five therapists For patients of the VR intervention: Ages 18 and older; Self-reported chronic pain; German-speaking (fluent).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For VR Intervention Patients*: Current or past diagnosis of epilepsy, dementia, migraine, or other neurological condition that may prevent use of VR or result in adverse effects; Hypersensitivity to flashing lights; Severe hearing impairment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Barriers and facilitators in the implementation of virtual reality in outpatient physical therapy management of chronic pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity: Numeric Rating Scale (Dworkin, 2005; Farrar, 2001), Disabilities due to pain: Pain Disability Index (Dillmann, 1994), Fear of movement: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (Rusu, 2014), pain catastrophizing: Pain Catastrophizing Scale (Meyer, 2008), quality of life: EQ-5D-5L (Feng, 2021), pain-related self-efficacy: pain-specific self-efficacy questionnaire (Mangels, 2009). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen