There is an indication for the child for outpatient surgery under anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: music intervention pre- and postoperative
the musical intervention takes place twice (preoperatively for 20-30 minutes, and postoperatively for 20-30 minutes) and is played through portable small speakers connected to an MP3 player. The child
Sponsors
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
4 Years to 14 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Children between the ages of 4 and 14 years - The child has an indication for outpatient surgery at the AOZ - Written consent to participation in the study by the legal guardians - Age of the legal guardian = 18 years of age. - Sufficient German language skills of the legal guardian to ensure that the information sheet and the declaration of consent are understood.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Known hearing impairments of the child, which noticeably affect the auditory perception. - Known serious illnesses of the child that do not allow the intervention. The investigator decides whether the child is stable enough to participate in the study. - Lack of mental, physical or linguistic abilities of the parents, which does not allow participation. - Indication for outpatient surgery that makes it impossible to listen to music and take saliva samples (e.g. operations in the ear, nose and throat area, as well as in the area of ??mouth, jaw and palate operations)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxiety and stress measured by the "facial-affective-scale" | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Vital parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation) of the children - Stress level of the children (based on salivary cortisol) - Pain using the "Pain Measure Scale" - Course of anxiety and stress and satisfaction of the accompanying person using the “Visual analogue scale for anxiety/stress/satisfaction” and a questionnaire. - Satisfaction of the anesthesiologist: in using the "Visual analogue scale for satisfaction" | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactNora K. Schaal
Institut für Experimentelle PsychologieHeinrich-Heine-Unievrsität
Outcome results
None listed