C56 C22.1
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients who receive radiological intervention. Inclusion criteria are age of majority, hemodynamic stability, German speaking and ability to consent participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with hearing difficulties or dementia, emergency procedures and procedures under general anaesthesia will be excluded. Moreover, specific exclusion criteria for port procedure comprised haemorrhagic diathesis, thrombosis of jugular and subclavian veins, bilateral or acute infectious disease (e.g. sepsis or local implantation site infection) with increased risk of early port infection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcomes of this study were defined as post-interventional state anxiety and the reduction of anxiety, meaning the difference of pre- to post-interventional anxiety levels, in order to analyze the influence of music exposure. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome parameters included mean heart rate and time of radiological surveillance for ports, which approximates the procedure duration. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Radiologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin