The effect of audio(-visual) distraction on anxiety and pain during outpatient urological procedures

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

DRKS

Registry ID

DRKS00025602

Enrollment

150

Registered

2022-01-26

Start date

2021-12-01

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2025-10-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

C61 Z43.6 C67 N47 N13.3 Z97 I89 R33 N20

Interventions

Group 1: Control Group 2: Music Group 3: Audio visual distraction

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

All

Age

18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Pending outpatient urological procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Deafness

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Pain (numeral and visual analog scale after the intervention, heart rate and blood pressure before, while and after the intervention), anxiety (STAI questionnaire) after the intervention, stress (salivary cortisol level) before and after the intervention	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Subject duration of the intervention after the intervention, objective duration of the intervention after the intervention, willingness/willingness to repeat the intervention after the intervention	—

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026