Comparing clinical (theraputic) efficacy of two drugs.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Group S that received 1 mL of 5µg/1mL sufentanil added to 30 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine via single supraclavicular injection under the ultrasonography guidance. The used sufentanil is a product o
Sponsors
Aja University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class 1 and 2 Aged between 20 and 65 years Scheduled for elective upper limb surgeries
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients outside the age range of the study Patients with the history of brachial plexus injury Patients with the history of allergic reactions to study drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The duration of sensory block: The time interval between the start of the complete sensory block and its full restoration to the normal state, Measurement intervals: for the first 12 hours after the injection, every 2 hours; and every 1 hour for the rest of the study. Measurement method: Using pinprick test compared with the non-injured upper limb | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1)The duration of motor block: The time interval between the start of the complete motor block and its full restoration to the normal state Measurement intervals: For the first 12 hours after the injection, every 2 hours; and every 1 hour for the rest of the study Measurement method:Motor block was evaluated using modified Lovett’s rating scale; 2)The onset of sensory block: The time interval between the completion of injection and the resultant complete sensory block was defined as the onset of sensory block Measurement intervals: For the first 15 minutes post-injection: every 3 minutes; and every minute till the completion of the sensory block Measurement method: Using pinprick test compared with the non-injured upper limb; 3)The onset of motor block: The time interval between the completion of injection and the resultant complete motor block was defined as the onset of sensory block Measurement intervals: For the first 15 minutes post-injection: every 3 minutes; and every minute till the completion of the motor block Measurement method: Motor block was evaluated using modified Lovett’s rating scale ; 4)Total postoperative opioid (intravenous morphine sulfate) consumption in the first 24 hours Measurement intervals: At the end of the first 24 hours after the surgery Measurement method: By using patients’ folders and nursing notes; 5)The first opioid (intravenous morphine sulfate) request time Measurement intervals:Within 24 hours after surgery Measurement method: By using patients’ folders and nursing notes; 6)Pain level Measurement intervals:Pain levels were recorded at 30, 15, 10, and 5 minutes before, once during, and 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after the surgery Measurement method:By using Visual Analog Scale; 7)Mean arterial (blood) pressure Measurement intervals: At the anesthetic injection time, 5, 15, and 30 minutes after the injection and every 15 minutes until the end of surgery Measurement method:By using patient monitoring device; 8)Respiratory rate Measu | — |
Countries
Iran
Contacts
Public ContactEbrahim Hazrati
Aja University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed