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Examination of the excitatory/ inhibitory (E/I) neurotransmitter balance via MRS in patients with substance use disorders

Examination of the excitatory/ inhibitory (E/I) neurotransmitter balance via MRS in patients with substance use disorders

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
DRKS
Registry ID
DRKS00022038
Enrollment
200
Registered
2020-11-03
Start date
2021-04-26
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

healthy volunteers F11.2 F12.2 F17.2

Interventions

Group 1: Patients diagnosed with substance use disorders
25 patients diagnosed with opiate dependence, cannabis dependence and nicotine dependence respectively. The examinations include: • urin screening for ampethamines, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocain

Sponsors

Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten und Suchtmedizin
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
25 Years to 50 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: • age: between 25 and 50 years • Fully Informed Consent • Ability to undergo fMRI scanning • Written Informed Consent • In the clinical groups: diagnosed opiate addiction and opiate substitution treatment or diagnosed cannabis addiction or diagnosed nicotine addiction

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: • No Written Informed Consent • female participants: pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or currently breastfeeding (anamnestic data) • Psychiotic disorders or other severe or difficult to manage psychiatric illnesses • Severe neurological or internal comorbidities • Psychotropic medication other than antidepressants from the category if SSRIs or Mirtazapin or Pipamperon • Severe drug consumption in addition to the index drug or acute intoxication • fMRI contraindications

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
• Measuring the excitatory/ inhibitory balance and resting state activity in the insula and the medial prefrontal cortex using multimodal magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRI, MRS, DTI). • Measuring executive functioning performance usnig neuropsychological tests

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
• Examination of biological markers for alcohol and drug abuse, epigenetic markers, inflammatory markers (IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, MCP-1) and microbiota.

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactWolfgang Sommer

Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten und Suchtmedizin

wolfgang.sommer@zi-mannheim.de0621 1703-6251;

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026