Mechanical ventilation during laparoscopic surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Decremental PEEP-trial in steps of 2 mbar, starting with 20 mbar, down to 4 mbar
Sponsors
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Universtitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients (m/f/d) with planned laparoscopic surgery in Trendelenburg position, written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Body mass index > 35 kg/m2; metal chest implants, open thoracic lesions, pregnancy, participation in other interventional studies, chronic lung diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lowest PEEP level with no relevant alveolar collapse in 30° Trendelenburg position with capnoperitoneum. "Relevant" defined as more than 3% of relative collapse when analyzing the whole PEEP trial. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Percentage of relative lung overdistension during mechanical ventilation at the PEEP level corresponding to the primary end point 2. PEEP level with same percentage of relative overdistension and relative collapse 3. Lowest PEEP level with no relevant alveolar collapse after induction of anesthesia in horizontal position without capnoperitoneum (for definition of "relevant" see primary outcome) 4. PEEP level with highest global respiratory system compliance 5. Correlation between intraabdominal pressure and PEEP level necessary for primary end point 6. Blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation at abovementioned PEEP levels in comparison to baseline (baseline = after induction of anesthesia, PEEP 5 mbar) 7. Influence of duration of capnoperitoneum on ventilation distribution immediately before and after extubation and on oxygen saturation in recovery room (30 minutes after extubation, room air). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactHenning Ohnesorge
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin
Outcome results
None listed