Social and clinical factors accelerating the cycles of violence: trauma-related disorders, aggression, acknowledgement and stimatization of survivors. Attitudes towards survivors, avoidance of trauma-specific facts at individual and societal levels.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: NETfacts: Ongoing provision of NET and delivery of a 3 to 4-week trauma-informed community intervention. The latter includes: Development of a community lifeline in a meeting with community m
session 2 and 3). Development of anti-violent action schemes as positive events of the future (session 4).
Group 2: Control: treatment as usual (may include national and international stabilisation
Sponsors
Universität Konstanz
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Geographically close to Goma (reachable within hours), about 500 community members
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Logistically inaccessible, active fighting
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social: Reduction of violence during the last 3 months assessment at baseline and 3 and 6 months later and if possible after 5 years (Threats to Human Life Scale, THL, Köbach et al., unpublished). Clinical. Number of individuals seeking NET (accumulated cases until baseline, after the intervention and 3 and 6 months later as well as 5 years later if possible). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General disapproval: subscale of the Social Acknowledgement Questionnaire (SAQ, Märker & Müller, 2004). Attitudes Towards Survivors Scale (ATSS; Ferdowsian et al., 2016). Acceptance of rape myths: short version of the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (IRMAS; Paynes et al., 1999). Readiness to rehabilitate bonds to former combatants: adapted Social Reconstruction Scale (SoRS-21; Ajidokovic et al., 2011). Mental health: severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSD Symptom Scale Interview – 5; Foa & Capaldi, 2013), shame (Shame Variability Questionnaire, SVQ; Brown et al., unpublished), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ; Krönke et al., 2003), and appetitive aggression in former combatants (Appetitive Aggression Scale, AAS; Weierstall & Elbert, 2011). Assessment at baseline, post intervention and 3 and 6 months follow up, if possible after 5 years. | — |
Countries
Congo - Kinshasa
Contacts
Public ContactAmani Chibashimba
Universität Konstanz / vivo international
Outcome results
None listed