Skin health in nursing home residents, especially: Pressure ulcer, xerosis cutis (dry skin), incontinence-associated dermatitis, skin tears and intertrigo. L89 L85.3 L30.4
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Being resident of the respective nursing home 2. Being 65+ years old 3. Care degree 2 or higher (according to the German Social Code Book XI) 4. Written informed consent given by themselves or on their behalf by legal representatives
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Residents at the end of life (dying persons) 2. Any dermatological condition or skin affection requiring dermatological treatment 3. Known intolerances to any possible irritating product ingredients, e.g. urea or lactate buffer or known hypersensitivity to any product ingredients e.g. sorbid acid or cetylstearyl alcohol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No distinction is made between primary and secondary outcomes. The concept of efficacy also does not apply in this pragmatic exploratory study. Clinical outcomes include the cumulative incidence of pressures ulcers, incontinence-associated dermatitis, intertrigo, skin tears and the severity of dry skin. Skin barrier characteristics (pH, stratum corneum hydration, transepidermal water loss) will be measured. Patient reported outcomes include quality of life (WHO-Five Wellbeing Index for cognitiv healthy residents, QUALIDEM tool for cognitiv impaired residents), itch (5-D itch scale for cognitiv healthy residents) and pain (numeric rating scale for cognitiv healthy residents, verbal rating scale for cognitiv impaired residents). All outcomes will be measured at week 0 (baseline), week 12 +/- 1 and week 24 +/- 1 (end of study). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No distinction is made between primary and secondary outcomes. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Institut für Klinische Pflegewissenschaft, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin