M51 M54 M53
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A diagnosis of CLBP lasting at least 6 months (ICD-10: M51, M53, M54), informed consent for participation, and German language skills.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they underwent surgery or had an accident in the last 6 months before rehabilitation, had somatic diseases inducing back pain (radicular symptoms, tumors, osteoporosis, inflammation, fibromyalgia), were pregnant, had infections, had cardiovascular or metabolic diseases affecting rehabilitation, or had a serious psychiatric disorder (severe anxiety disorder, depression, or psychotic symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the primary outcome and the secondary outcome measures as well as the sociodemographic parameters, standardized questionnaires were used at the beginning of rehabilitation (t0), immediate after rehabilitation (t1), 6 (t2), 12 (t3) and 24 months after rehabilitation (t4). Primary target size: - Depression (German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) - anxiety (anxiety scale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS) - Somatization (Brief Symptom Inventory; BSI-18) - Symptoms of anxiety and depression in addition with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) - Short version of the short-form health survey (SF-12) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Other essential parameters relate inter alia. on: - Pain-related parameters (e.g., DGSS pain questionnaire), - pain-related self-efficacy (FESS) - pain coping (FESV-BW), - pain cognitions (AEQ), - General and occupational-related strain (TICS and SPE) - Subjective work ability (WAI). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Europa-Universität Flensburg