Q35.5
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with a complete cleft lip and palate as well as patients with an isolatetd cleft palate before operation, after a verbal and written consent of their parents respectively legal guardians
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No verbal or written consent of the patient's legal guardians/parents. Patients with compromised wound healing conditions or known wound healing disorders, coagulopathy or immunological primary disease. Children under the age of four months or older than 36 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The occurrence of postoperative palatal fistulas as well as their exact anatomical classification within 6 months postoperatively is defined as the primary outcome indicator to analyze the success and efficacy of two different optical aids (surgical microscope versus medical loupes) within the same operational procedure on children with cleft palate at the age of 4 to 36 months. A preoperative randomized patient allocation determines the choice of optical aid used during the operation. To measure the benefit of a surgical high resolution microscope in comparison to the established method using medical loupes the exact type of the palate cleft is assessed preoperatively and during routinely performed postoperative examinations at day 10 (removal of sutures), follow-up months 3 and 6 the occurrence of a palatal fistula is evaluated using the Pittsburgh Classification for oronasal fistulas (Losee et al., 2009; Smith et al., 2007). During the inpatient stay (usually one day preoperatively until 5th day postoperatively) detailed clinical examinations on lokal wound condititions and vital signs (i.e. blood pressure, heart rate, temperature) are evaluated daily. Optional laboratory tests are performed according to the general condition of the patient. The use of the surgical microscope in the practiced operation method is as well documented as the use of loupes in the standard operation procedure. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Interim evaluation and termination criterion: a first evaluation of the study is planned after 6 month, a second one after one year. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik und Polklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie