pregnancy
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Singing during pregnancy (2-4 sessions and also at home)
Group 2: Listening to music during pregnancy (1 session and also at home)
Group 3: control group (no intervention)
Sponsors
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - single or multiple pregnancy (after 28th week of pregnancy) - no known risks or complications - german language - signed consent - 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - hearing deficits - severe comorbidities - known illnesses of the fetus - anxiety disorders or other psychological disorders - physical or cognitive impariments
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - evaluation of the effect of singing or music listening on maternal well-being and mother-infant bonding - evaluation of the effect of singing or music listening on well-being of the newborn There will be 4 time points for measurements (recruitment between 28th and 32nd week of pregnancy; at the end of the intervention-sessions in the 36th week of pregnancy; the day after birth; 2 months after birth) The following questionnaires will be used: - BIG 5 Personality Questionnaire - STAI Trait + State - Visuelle Analogue scales - Scale evaluating self-eficiancy - life satisfaction - Prenatal/Postnatal Bonding - Depressionscale - Childbirth Expecience Questionnaire (CEQ) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - comparing birth experience and outcome (sata taken from medical records) between the study arms - comparing singing to music listening (on all dependent variables) - evaluation of stress with clinical and medical parameters (skin conductance, stress hormones, vital signes; during the intervention sessions) - comparing postnatal parameters of the newborn between the study arms - satisfaction with the intervention (at 36th week of pregnancy and 2 months after birth) - direct influence of the music and singing intervention (pre and post measures of cortisol levels and questionnaires) - role of the father (questionnaires at 36th week of pregnancy and 2 months after birth) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactNora K. Schaal
Heinrich-Heine-Universität
Outcome results
None listed