pain healthy controls
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) voluntariness, 2) healthy, 3) right handed, 4) German knowledge, 5) 18-45 years, 6) written infomred consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) missing declaration of consent, 2) left handed, 3) psychiatric disorder, 4) neurological disorder, 5) disorders like diabetes, polyneuropathy, 6) exposure to medications for analgesia/ hormones, antidepressants, 7) chronic pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decrease of cererbal oxygen saturation atfer pain stimulus (each stimulus (UPS, EPS, NPS or PS) was set at ‘0s’, pre-base 1: prior to UPS at ‘-300 to 0s’, pre-base 2 prior EPS, NPS or PS at ‘-180 to -30s’. Warning was given verbally 30s before the stimuli (‘-30 to 0s’). After each stimulus the observational period was divided into different time intervals of about 30s. Post-base ‘150 to 300s’. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain intensity on NRS (numerical rating scale; 0 = no pain, 10 = most intense pain imaginable) after expected and an unexpected painful electrical stimuli | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv-, Palliativ- und Schmerzmedizin; Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Bochum