Basic research with working people from the general population and primary prevention
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Intervention group: Daily mental contrasting with implementation intentions regarding snacking and eating via smartphone (2 Weeks) + daily photo-based assessment of snacking via smartphones +
no mental contrasting with implementation intentions
Group 3: Control group 2: Daily mobile assessment of work conditions and self-reported snacking and eating beahvior via smartphone-based surveys (2
no photo-based assessment of snacking
is the same group as in Arm 3 of SmartJob_active (DRKS00010609)
Sponsors
Universität MannheimLehrstuhl für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 18 years at the beginning of the study 2. employed 3. has freely given informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participant is not able to use PC, tablet computer or smartphone without assistance, is not allowed to do so at work, or is unable to read German websites or fill in surveys; Participant is older than 65 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (1) Attitude change with respect to snacking at work; in particular habit strength (snacking) (similar to Verhoeven et al., 2012), outcome expectancy (snacking) (Schwarzer & Renner, 2000), self-efficacy (snacking) (Schwarzer & Renner, 2000), healthy eating identity (Strachan & Brawley, 2008), assessed immediately after the intervention and in a follow-up survey one year after the intervention; assessed by respective self-report-scales (see references); (2) Behavior change in snacking at work, assessed immediately after the intervention and in a follow-up survey one year after the intervention; assessed by self-report questionnaires. (3) Evaluation of the intervention; assessed immediately after the intervention and in a follow-up survey one year after the intervention; assessed via self-developed questionnaire items. References: Schwarzer, R., & Renner, B. (2000). Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: Action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 19, 487-495. Strachan, S. M., & Brawley, L. R. (2008). Reactions to a perceived challenge to identity: A focus on exercise and healthy eating. Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 575-588. Verhoeven, A. A. C., Adriaanse, M. A., Evers, C., & de Ridder, D. T. D. (2012). The power of habits: Unhealthy snacking behaviour is primarily predicted by habit strength. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 758-770. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body Mass Index, measured immediately after the intervention and in the follow-up-survey one year after the intervention. After the intervention and in the follow-up survey, we additionally assess the use of the health care system as well as consumption of alcohol and tobacco. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactAlexander Pundt
Universität Mannheim; Lehrstuhl für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie
Outcome results
None listed