Bloodstream infection Multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDRO) Sepsis U80-U85
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: This cluster-randomised decolonisation study is unit-based. Inclusion criteria for ICUs: - Participation in ICU-KISS, incidence rate of nosocomial BSI above a certain threshold (dependent on type of ICU) of BSI in ICU-KISS - interdisciplinary, medical, surgical ICU
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for ICUs: - current or planned (until 2017) antiseptic washing procedures (e.g. with Octenidin wash mitts, CHG wash clothes) of all patients in ICU - incidence rate of nosocomial BSI below the defined threshold in ICU-KISS - all ICUs other than interdisciplinary, medical or surgical
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary endpoint is the incidence rate of nosocomial blood stream infections (BSI). The number of BSI is documented prospectively in ICU-KISS by specially trained surveillance personnel. The surveillance is done independent from this study for the purpose of infection control and quality management. Study arms with antiseptic washing are compared with the control arm without antiseptic washing) for the 12 months of intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoint is the incidence rate of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) that is documented in ICU-KISS by specially trained surveillance personnel. The number of patients colonised or infected with MDRO (e.g. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - MRSA, multiresistent Gram-negative bacteria - MRGN and / or Vancomycin-resistant enterococci - VRE) and / or Clostridium difficile - associated diarrhoea (CDAD) per unit is documented prospectively. The surveillance is done independent from this study for the purpose of infection control and quality management. Further secondary endpoints are examination of resistance to CHG and octenidine and the changes of the skin microbiome before and after the intervention. 10 clinical isolates per unit are collected from patients with at least 5 days length of stay on the unit before and after the Intervention, respectively. Resistance tests are performed by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests (comparison of study arms with antiseptic washing and control arm without antiseptic washing, before-after). The skin microbiome is examined by 16S-rRNA-sequencing in one unit per study arm (with 30 patients each). Composition, diversity and species of skin microbiome of ICU-patients before and after the intervention (comparison of study arms with antiseptic washing and control arm without antiseptic washing, before-after) are examined. Differences of the skin microbiome are identified by Shannon-index. | — |
Countries
Austria, Germany
Contacts
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin