healthy volunteers vascular endothelial damage due to Smoking.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: healthy participants before and after 30 minutes shisha smoking
Group 2: historical comparison of persons after cigarette smoking
Group 3: Probands before and after e-cigarette smoking from t
Sponsors
Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Zentrum für Kardiologie
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: healthy smokers and non-smokers
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: •History of asthma or chronic pulmonary disease •Smoking of tobacco products within the preceding 12 hours •Current use of long acting nitrates or calcium antagonists •Vascular or other abnormalities precluding application of a pressure cuff on the arm to conduct FMD/FMC measurement •symptomatic cardiovascular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Flow-mediated Dilation FMD % of the brachial artery (sonographically) before and after smoke exposure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FMC (flow mediated contraction as described by Gori measured by ultrasound corresponding to FMD) measured before and after vapor exposure; blood pressure measured with Riva-Roci and contiously before , during and after vapor exposure using pulse transit time heart rate (ECG derived, holter monitoring before and during exposure) sympathic nerve activity (laser Doppler before and after exposure) sympathovagal Balance (derived from ECG heart variability measured with holter ECG during study period) Effect of antioxidative substances on FMD (measured as effect of p.o. VitC application on FMD after exposure) Endothelium activation (measured in blood before and after vapor from frozen samples with the use of ELISA kits (E-selectine, VCAM etc.)) Leucocyte and platelet activation (FACS); Thermography of hand Oxidative stress (measured from frozen blood samples befor and after exposure with ELISA | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactHannelore Seiler
Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Outcome results
None listed