Medication quality: overuse, underuse R54 R29.6
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: = 5 long-term medication that was prescriped by the primary care physician in charge, sufficient language skills and cognitive abilities to answer a questionnaire and to participate in the clinical examination. Subjects were patients of the respective primary care practice during the previous three months.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with malignant disease (chemotherapy and/or radiation), HIV/AIDS, dialysis-dependent kidney diseases, transplanted patients, dementia, life expectancy of less than 12 months according to medical opinion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in medication quality between intervention and control arm, measured with the FORTA-score, 9 months after the intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) FORTA-sub-scores for under use and over use 2) Geriatric assessment (mobility/risk of falling, cognitive abilities, activities of daily living) (clinical examination at baseline & follow-up) 3) Blood pressure (sitting and standing) (clinical examination at baseline & follow-up) 4) Physicians' assessment of medication adherence (questionnaire at baseline) 5) Subjective well-being (questionnaire at baseline & follow-up) 6) Pain (questionnaire at baseline & follow-up) 7) Incident diagnosis (case record form at follow-up) 8) Incident adverse drug events (case record form at follow-up) 9) Incident falls, related health outcomes including hospital admissions (case record form at follow-up) 10) Hospital admissions, any cause; Number of days in hospital (case record form at follow-up) 11) Admission to nursing homes (case record form at follow-up) 10) All cause death (case record form at follow-up) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen