healthy volunteers nicotine dependence
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Non-Smokers FMD before and after inhalation (20 min)of e-cigarette vapor with nicotine (18 µg/ml)
Group 2: Non-Smokers FMD before and after inhalation (20 min)of e-cigarette vapor with nicoti
Sponsors
Universitätsmedizin Mainz, II. Medizinische Klinik
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Non-smokers and smokers age 18-60
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: •Smoking of tobacco products within the preceding 6 months (only cohort 1) •Current use of long acting nitrates or calcium antagonists •History of asthma or chronic pulmonary disease •Vascular or other abnormalities precluding application of a pressure cuff on the arm to conduct FMD/FMC measurement •symptomatic cardiovascular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Endothelial function (flow-mediated dialtion FMD % of A. brachialis) as change before and after vapor exposition measured with high resolution ultrasound before and after cuff occlusion as described in guidelines. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FMC (flow mediated contraction as described by Gori measured by ultrasound corresponding to FMD) measured before and after vapor exposure; blood pressure measured with Riva-Roci and contiously before , during and after vapor exposure using pulse transit time heart rate (ECG derived, holter monitoring before and during exposure) sympathic nerve activity (laser Doppler before and after exposure) sympathovagal Balance (derived from ECG heart variability measured with holter ECG during study period) oxdiative Stress (blood) Effect of antioxidative substances on FMD (measured as effect of p.o. VitC application on FMD after exposure) Endothelium activation (measured in blood before and after vapor from frozen samples with the use of ELISA kits (E-selectine, VCAM etc.)) Oxidative stress (measured from frozen blood samples befor and after exposure with ELISA kits TBARS, MDA, OxLDL, MPO) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactHannelore Seiler
Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Outcome results
None listed