patients presented to the emergency department of our hospital by pre-hospital emergency systems. Z04.8
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Presentation in ED by prehospital emergency teams and acute or acute-on-chronic state of disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: minors, pregnant women, need for immediate treatement in intensive care unit or operation theater (or similar), intubated patients, patients with contra-indications for positionings or non-invasive ventilation, patients under supervision of authorities (inmates of penitentiaries or similar), patients with impaired communication abilities including insufficient knowledge of the German language, missing allowance of ED medical staff.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cross-sectional area of right jugular vein measured by ultra-sound | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und IntensivtherapieUniversitätsklinikum Jena