Incidences of phrenic nerve palsy following interscalene or supraclavicular nerve block catheters.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery indication for nerve block catheter, suspected acute postoperative pain, intraoperative pain reduction > 18 years of age, fully compliant. written formal consent for study inclusion
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: emergency surgery <18 years of age incompliant patients, patients without sufficient knowledge of german language preexisting nerve damages of phrenic nerve and brachial plexus nerve components, phrenic nerve palsies at the site of the planned surgery local infections severe coagulopathy local anesthetic allergy no indication for nerve block catheter
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measurements for signs of phrenic nerve palsy are performed before nerve block, after nerve block, postoperatively in the PACU and at the first postoperative day. Ultrasound is used for evaluation of phrenic nerve dysfunction resulting in hemidiaphragmatic paresis. Using B-Mode, diaphragm is displayed at midaxillary line. Normal excursions are shown as cephalad move and inspirations are shown as caudal movement of diaphragm and are measured in cm in normal breathing maneuvers as well as during "sniffing maneuver". Moreover, paradoxic movements are investigated. Hemidiaphragmatic paresis is defined as paradoxic movement as well as incomplete movements of diaphragm during investigations using B-Mode and M-Mode for detailed analysis of movement. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of regional anesthesia (loss of temperature discrimination/ sensory block , motor block), NRS values, local anesthetic consumption, overall analgesic consumption, patient satisfaction (PPP33-Questionnaire), accidental cervical plexus anesthesia, nerve damages, Horner's syndrome, Hoarseness, Spirometry parameters, infection rates, pneumothoraces, LA-intoxication Data is evaluated at time point mentioned above. Moreover, patients are contacted 1 week after the surgery for investigating prolonged complications. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsklinikum Marburg Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie