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Are fluoroquinolones teratogenic in humans? Evaluation of the Embryotox patient-database

Are fluoroquinolones teratogenic in humans? Evaluation of the Embryotox patient-database

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
DRKS
Registry ID
DRKS00004864
Enrollment
4500
Registered
2013-04-05
Start date
2013-04-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

congenital malformation/spontaneous abortion after intrauterine fluoroquinolone exposure MedDRA - 10010445 Congenital disorders NEC (HLT, 16.0) MedDRA - 10000235 abortions spontaneous (HLT, 16.0) O03 Q89.9

Interventions

Group 1: Via questionnaire prospectively ascertained pregnancies with systemic fluoroquinolone exposure during first trimester. Data from our institute's patient registry. Group 2: Control group: Via

Sponsors

Pharmakovigilanzzentrum Embryonaltoxikologie Charité-Universitätsmedizin
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: For both cohorts: Prospectively ascertained pregnancies, i.e. neither the outcome of pregnancy nor results of prenatal diagnostics are primarily known, but are ascertained at a later stage. Study group (Fluoroquinolone exposed pregnancies): Pregnant women, who had a systemic exposure to fluoroquinolones (oral or intravenous) between gestational week 2+0 and 12+6 after last menstrual period. Control group: Pregnant women, who were neither exposed to fluoroquinolones nor strong teratogenic or fetotoxic substances. The control group is matched with the study group for year of enrolment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for the control group are cancer or seizures except preklampsia. Furthermore, the exposure to one of the following substances is an exclusion criteria: Acitretin, carbamazepine, isotretinoin, methotrexate, mycophenolate, phenobarbital, phenprocoumon, phenytoin, valproic acid, warfarin, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Is there an increased rate of major birth defects or rate of spontaneous abortion after systemic exposure to fluoroquinolones during the first trimester of pregnancy?

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Is the risk for preterm delivery or low birthweight increased after systemic exposure to fluoroquinolones during the first trimester of pregnancy? Is there a “teratogenic time window” for fluoroquinolones during the first trimester of pregnancy?

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactStephanie Padberg

Pharmakovigilanzzentrum Embryonaltoxikologie Charité-Universitätsmedizin

stephanie.padberg@charite.de+49-30-30308110

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026