Diseases and conditions or disease- diagnostics, that necessitate upper GI- endoscopy: Unclear stomach- or upper abdominal pain Reflux- symptoms anemia- diagnostic Tumor- and varices- diagnostic Pre- und postoperative diagnostic
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: transnasal gastroscopy without sedation
Group 2: transoral gastroscopy without sedation
Group 3: transnasal gastroscopy without sedation after a previous transoral gastroscopy without sedati
Sponsors
Krankenhaus Köln Merheim
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: group 1 and 2: Indication for upper GI Endoscopy; first examination ever group 3: Indication for upper GI Endoscopy; previous transoral upper GI- endoscopy without sedation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Clotting disorder; Patients with psychiatric diseases; patients under custodianship
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluation of procedure- tolerance according to a self- designed questionnaire which was filled out by the patient and a physician who was not involved in the procedure. Questions included: urge to gag, nausea, vomiting, acceptance of procedural technique, preference of access route (transoral/ transnasal) and sedation in a possible endoscopic procedure in the future. One- time evaluation directly after the procedure. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patients' vote for transnasal or transoral access in case of an upper GI endoscopy in the future | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactBernd Krakamp
Krankenhaus Köln Merheim
Outcome results
None listed