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Neural mechanisms of trust and dyadic interaction in borderline personality disorder

Neural mechanisms of trust and dyadic interaction in borderline personality disorder - BPDTrust

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
DRKS
Registry ID
DRKS00003281
Enrollment
360
Registered
2011-12-14
Start date
2012-03-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteer F60.3

Interventions

Group 1: Patients To test the hypothesis dyads of participants will be studied. Participants will participate in three different paradigms: 1. A basic emotion processing paradigm. 2. A simple shared

Sponsors

Zentralinsitut für Seelische Gesundheit
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
19 Years to 60 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: - Sufficent knowlege of german language -Able to give informed conset For patients: Borderline personality disordr according to DSM IV

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: - MR excllusion criteria (metal parts in body, brain surgery, permanent make up) - pathological gambling For controls: - any psychiatric disoder

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Primary Outcome will be the analysis of fMRI data. Thereby the aim is to identify brain regions with emotional processing (paradigm 1) joint attention (paradigm 2) and trust of fairness (paradigm 3). Hyperscanning will be conducted on two identical Siemens 3 Tesla Trio scanners at the Central Institute of Mental Health. Data sets will be analyzed stepwise. First, preprocessing of the data will proceed using our standard published techniques and the software package SPM8. Second, the data will be analyzed separately using the general linear model and statistical parametric mapping (again in SPM8). Thereby the aforementioned brain regions in association with the paradigms are aimed to be identified. For this, a general linear model to the data sets, using our experimental events as predictors, is applied. Contrast images from each subject will then be introduced to a second level group analysis to test for group differences. These contrast groups can also be used to investigate correlations between individual brain activation and behavioral or oxytocin data (see Secondary Outcome). Third, the focus of the experiment is the characterization of interpersonal neural systems supporting dyadic interaction across both brains simultaneously. This is a current research frontier in neuroimaging data analysis, so three new approaches will be explored.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary outcome measures can be classified in 1. behavioral data , 2. Oxytocin measurements and 3. emotional state data. 1. Behavioral Data For the matching task, reaction times can be used to quantify processing speed. For the joint attention task, reaction times are a relevant behavioral readout of the efficacy of cooperation. In the trust game, a detailed analysis of the investment and repayment time courses has been provided by King-Casas et al. (King-Casas et al., 2008), which we will follow in this hyperscanning experiment to provide measures of trust, cooperation and perceived fairness over the course of the game. 2. Oxytocin Measurements Before the scanning sessions, subjects will give an urine sample for measurement of Oxcytocin. 3. Emotional state data Participants' current emotional states, both before and after each of the scanning sessions, will be assessed with the state versions of the State- Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-S) (Spielberger, 1988) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) (Spielberger et al., 1983) to determine potential effects of vasopressin on current levels of anger and anxiety, respectively. Valence, arousal, and dominance will also be assessed before and after the scanning sessions using the Self-Assessment Manikin (Bradley& Lang, 1994).

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactPeter Kirsch

Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit

peter.kirsch@zi-mannheim.de0621 1703-6501

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026