None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 18–80 years old; 2. ASA I–III; 3. Elective single-port/multi-port thoracoscopic lobectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection; 4. Agree to participate and sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe liver and kidney dysfunction (Child-Pugh class C, eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73m^2, or on renal replacement therapy); 2. Use of opioids or benzodiazepines for more than 1 week; anticipated difficult airway (Mallampati IV or history of neck radiation) or severe bronchospasm; 3. Known allergy or contraindication to any study medication; 4. Patients with mental illness, long-term use of sedatives or painkillers, or alcohol abuse; 5. Patients who cannot communicate well with the researchers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 24-hour postoperative recovery quality; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Recovery quality at 48 hours after surgery;Extubation time;PONV 0–48 h (episodes of nausea/retching/vomiting, use of antiemetics);48-h NRS (0–10) pain score;Total opioid consumption within 0–48 hours after surgery (total PCIA dose + rescue analgesia);Intraoperative hypotension;Length of PACU stay;Recovery quality at 72 hours after surgery;Days of postoperative hospital stay;Major Complications;24-h NRS (0–10) pain score;Intraoperative bradycardia; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University