Preoperative anxiety in patients with cervical spondylosis undergoing elective surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:Routine preoperative health education plus a large language model-based conversational artificial intelligence agent intervention
Sponsors
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Aged 18 to 65 years. 2.Single-level C3-C7 cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cervical radiculopathy, or mixed cervical spondylosis caused by degenerative changes, unresponsive to at least 6 weeks of conservative treatment and requiring surgical treatment. 3.Imaging examinations, including CT or MRI, confirm cervical disc herniation or nerve compression, with clinical symptoms and signs consistent with the affected cervical level. 4.Owns a smartphone and is able to perform basic smartphone operations. 5.Voluntarily agrees to participate in the study and provides written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients undergoing emergency surgery. 2.Patients undergoing revision surgery. 3.Patients with a history of spinal surgery. 4.Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders. 5.Patients receiving long-term psychotropic medication. 6.Patients with severe dysfunction of major organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys. 7.Patients considered unsuitable for participation by the investigators for other reasons, such as an expected survival of less than 6 months or severe visual or hearing impairment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State Anxiety Inventory score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decisional Conflict Scale score;Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale score;Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety score;Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score;Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactXuemei Tan
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University
Outcome results
None listed