Pre-labor pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Singleton pregnancy, gestational age 37–41 weeks; 2.Not in a pain episode during the survey, fully conscious, about to give birth; 3.Voluntary participation in this study with signed informed consent; 4.No history of severe cardiovascular disease, central nervous system disorders, or psychiatric conditions; 5. Age: 20 to 40 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of cognitive, sensory, psychiatric, or communication impairments; 2.History of orthopedic or gynecological surgery involving the lumbar spine, pelvis, hip joint, spine, or abdomen that may affect pain perception; 3.Coexisting severe impairment, infection, or malignancy of other organs;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Final survey score;Demographic characteristics (educational level, occupation, mode of delivery, etc.);Pain impact, self-efficacy, knowledge mastery, medical decision-making, family support; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University