Adult patients undergoing lower limb skeletal traction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 65 years; 2. Diagnosed by imaging with femoral fracture, tibiofibular fracture, tibial fracture, or fibular fracture; 3. Having medical indications for supracondylar femoral traction, tibial tubercle traction, or calcaneal traction; 4. Clear consciousness and able to cooperate with study-related assessments and interventions; 5. Voluntarily participating in the study and having signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe functional failure of vital organs such as heart, liver, or kidneys; 2. Patients with severe visual or hearing impairment, mental illness, or cognitive dysfunction, rendering them unable to communicate effectively or cooperate with the study; 3. Patients with contraindications to VR use (e.g., history of epilepsy, severe vertigo); 4. Patients with open fractures and unstable condition; 5. Patients with polytrauma with fractures; 6. Patients who received analgesic medication preoperatively and whose drug half-life has not yet elapsed.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| STAI anxiety score;Patient satisfaction with the skeletal traction procedure;Start time to end time of immersive intervention;SKT-LE Completion Time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital,Sichuan University