None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Elective surgery was performed; 2. Age of 18-80 years old ;3. ASAI-II grade ;4. Patients requiring invasive arterial pressure measurement.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preoperative MAP < 65mmHg ;2. Severe arrhythmia; 3. Cardiopulmonary dysfunction; 4. Emphysema and bullae ;5. History of syncope; 6. Patients who are unable to cooperate with Valsalva maneuver.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The lowest mean arterial pressure after induction of general anesthesia; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The affiliated people's hospital of Ningbo University