intrapartum cesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Received antenatal care and delivered in our hospital; 2.Planned or attempted vaginal delivery; 3.Both the pregnant woman and her husband are of Chinese ethnicity; 4.Singleton pregnancy; 5.Term delivery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Did not receive antenatal care at our hospital or did not deliver at our hospital; 2.Underwent elective cesarean section; 3.Either the pregnant woman or her husband is a foreign national; 4.Twin or multiple pregnancy; 5. Preterm birth or miscarriage; 6. Missing 20% or more of antenatal care records.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Biochemical indicators (e.g., total cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ultrasonic indicators (fetal abdominal circumference, biparietal diameter, etc.); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai General Hospital