None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male or female; 2. Aged 18–30 years; 3. Generally healthy, with no intestinal diseases and no recent history of gut interventions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Use of probiotics, medications, or supplements that may interfere with the study measures (e.g., stimulants) within the past 3 months. 2. Diagnosis of congenital heart disease or chronic metabolic diseases. 3. Use of antibiotics within the past 1 month, or history of severe intestinal diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Polymerase Chain Reaction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Metagenome; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shaanxi Normal University