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Clinical Manifestations, Treatment Management, Follow-up, and Prognosis of Mandibular Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Study

Clinical Manifestations, Treatment Management, Follow-up, and Prognosis of Mandibular Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600127141
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-06-25
Start date
2026-06-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Mandibular Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis

Interventions

Observation group:NA

Sponsors

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
5 Years to 46 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients who were treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital between November 2020 and March 2026 and presented with symptoms such as recurrent swelling and pain in the mandible and limited mouth opening, which did not fully resolve with antibiotic therapy, with or without other systemic symptoms such as bone pain, skin lesions, or fever; 2.Maxillofacial CT and MRI: Sclerosis/osteolytic lesions/periosteal reaction/osteophytes/bone expansion, with indistinct borders; 3.Laboratory tests: In patients with normal white blood cell counts, levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein may be elevated; 4.The biopsy pathology revealed chronic osteomyelitis; bacterial cultures did not identify any significant pathogens; 5.Follow-up period of >=1.5 years;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with a history of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or a history of treatment with antiresorptive or anti-angiogenic agents; 2.There is conclusive evidence indicating the existence of mutually exclusive conditions with similar symptoms; 3.Patients who achieved complete and sustained clinical and laboratory remission following antimicrobial therapy alone; 4.CT scans showing clear evidence of a dental infection focus;

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
hyperostosis HU, osteolytic area HU;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactChen Minjie

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine

Chenminjie00@126.com+86 21 23271699

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026