café-au-lait macules
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with untreated café-au-lait macules; 2.Aged >=1 month; 3.Patients or their guardians fully understand the treatment regimen and related risks, voluntarily sign the informed consent form, and agree to receive treatment and complete follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with other diseases associated with café-au-lait macules; 2.Patients with active infection, abscess or ulcer at the treatment site; 3.Patients allergic to local anesthetics; 4.Pregnant or lactating women; 5.Patients participating in other clinical trials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective Visual Assessment Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Trends in pigmentation improvement during treatment and follow-ups (1 month, 3 months);Differences in treatment responses under different lesion characteristics (such as size, color, and edge shape);The occurrence and recovery of treatment-related side effects; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine