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Rituximab versus corticosteroids for initial treatment of childhood nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective study

A retrospective study of rituximab monotherapy versus conventional corticosteroid therapy in children with new-onset nephrotic syndrome

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600126859
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-06-17
Start date
2026-06-17
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (new-onset in children)

Interventions

Rituximab group (RTX group):None
Conventional corticosteroid therapy group (CS group):None

Sponsors

Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 17 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Age 2-17 years; 2.First clinical diagnosis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome; 3.Initial treatment with rituximab monotherapy or oral prednisone/prednisolone; 4.Normal glomerular function: eGFR >=90 ml/min/1.73m^2; 5.Complete clinical data;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Secondary nephrotic syndrome (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, IgA nephropathy, hepatitis B-associated glomerulonephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, amyloidosis, etc. 2.Congenital or infantile nephrotic syndrome (age of onset <1 year); 3.Family history of nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, uremia or other kidney diseases, or confirmed monogenic mutations (WT1, NPHS2, LAMB2, PLCE1, etc.) by genetic testing; 4.Received corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, Tripterygium wilfordii, etc.) for other diseases within 3 months before disease onset;

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Relapse-free survival time;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence of frequent relapses;Number of relapses;Adverse events;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactQiuyu Li

Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine

liqiuyu1992@zju.edu.cn+86 571 86670262

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 29, 2026