Bone Trauma (Pediatric)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 2 to 12 years, either gender, diagnosed with bone trauma and scheduled for elective or sub-emergency orthopedic surgery in our hospital; 2. Surgery performed under general anesthesia, with anesthetic protocols standardized by the department of anesthesiology; 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II; 4. The legal guardian of the child is fully informed about the study, volunteers to participate, and signs the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindications to VR device use, including: severe visual or auditory impairment; facial or cranial deformity/unhealed wounds; active skin infection on the face or head; history of epilepsy; severe motion sickness; 2. History of psychiatric or neurological disorders (e.g., autism, intellectual disability, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) that may interfere with VR experience or outcome assessment; 3. Long-term use (>2 weeks) of sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, or antipsychotics before surgery; 4. Emergency surgery (interval from admission to operation 38.0?), active infection, or systemic inflammatory response; 6. Severe dysfunction of vital organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain), ASA physical status >= III; 7. Previous participation in any interventional study related to VR or biofeedback.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress-related hormones;Postoperative pain score;Postoperative sleep quality;Postoperative delirium;Health indicators; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University (73rd Army Group Hospital)