None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.ASA classification I-III, age 18 or older. Patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery with operative duration = 3 hours; 2.Patients were conscious preoperatively, with normal communication and able to cooperate with study assessments and interventions. 3.Patients or their legal guardians provided written informed consent for voluntary participation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a history of mental illness, or complicated with cognitive dysfunction (e.g. dementia) and central nervous system diseases (e.g. coma history); 2. With severe organic diseases (including severe heart disease); 3. Requiring deep sedation (RASS score < -3) due to illness; 4. Requiring long-term physical restraint; 5. Swelling of unaffected limbs or skin damage at planned restraint sites; 6. Patients with blood clotting disorders or a bleeding tendency; 7. People with autonomic nervous system dysfunction; 8. Pregnant and lactating women; 9. Individuals with confirmed drug allergy history; 10. Bradycardic patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical Restraint Rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction during peri-anesthesia period (24 hours postoperatively), comfort level during peri-anesthesia period (24 hours postoperatively), incidence of postoperative agitation (during reco; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University