Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Diagnosed with cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage in accordance with the 2019 Chinese Diagnostic Criteria for Major Cerebrovascular Diseases , confirmed by cranial CT or MRI; first-ever onset with disease duration = 3 months. 2.Underwent tracheotomy with a plastic tracheostomy tube in place; 3.Aged 18–75 years with stable vital signs; 4.Fully conscious without significant cognitive dysfunction; Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score = 24; 5.Unilateral limb dysfunction with Brunnstrom stage I–II; 6.The patients and their families were fully informed of the study protocol, volunteered to participate, and signed the informed consent form;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with post-stroke disturbance of consciousness, hearing impairment, cognitive dysfunction or other conditions leading to poor cooperation; 2.Patients with a history of spinal cord lesions, neurological disorders, vestibular or cerebellar lesions; 3.Patients with bilateral limb dysfunction; 4.Patients with severe cardiopulmonary diseases who cannot tolerate training or complete pulmonary function tests; 5.Patients with severely limited joint motion, intractable pain, severe osteoporosis, severe traumatic diseases or other conditions interfering with exercise training;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diaphragm thickness(DT) and Diaphragm thickening fraction(DTF); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical function assessment, including muscle strength(MMT), Brunnstrom stage and modified Barthel Index.;Pulmonary function tests including maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV?) and forced vital capacity (FVC).; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Bo'ai Hospital