Primary Dysmenorrhea
Conditions
Interventions
Piano Group:Using headphones or speakers, a continuous music playlist of the assigned timbre was presented for a duration of 25–30 minutes. Participants were required to maintain a relaxed state with
Violin Group:Using headphones or speakers, a continuous music playlist of the assigned timbre was presented for a duration of 25–30 minutes. Participants were required to maintain a relaxed state with
Cello Group:Using headphones or speakers, a continuous music playlist of the assigned timbre was presented for a duration of 25–30 minutes. Participants were required to maintain a relaxed state with
No-Music Group:Under strictly controlled environmental conditions, participants engaged in a 25–30 minute session of quiet rest without auditory stimulation. To account for potential placebo effects,
Sponsors
Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 25 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female university students aged 18 to 25 years; 2. Diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea (participants with organic pelvic pathologies, such as endometriosis, were excluded); 3. Regular menstrual cycles, defined as 28 +- 7 days; 4. Normal hearing acuity; 5. No formal musical training background.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Use of analgesics or sedative medications on the day of testing; 2. Diagnosed with severe cardiovascular conditions or psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective Pain;Anxiety State; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic Blood Pressure;Diastolic Blood Pressure;Heart Rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactJin Lu
Yunnan Normal University
Outcome results
None listed