Skeletal Class II mandibular retrognathia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients who completed treatment in the Department of Orthodontics, Wangfujing Campus, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2020 to March 2026; 2.Aged 8–13 years at pretreatment, in the mixed dentition or early permanent dentition stage, with no gender restriction; 3.Skeletal Class II patients with basically normal maxillary development and mandibular retrognathia at pretreatment (78° 4°); 4.Non-low-angle pattern at pretreatment; 5.No obvious maxillofacial deformities; 6.No previous orthodontic treatment before the present treatment;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.With severe systemic or mental diseases; 2.History of maxillofacial trauma or surgery before treatment; 3.Congenital tooth agenesis; 4.Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD); 5.Severe periodontal disease; 6.Incomplete or unclear relevant imaging data (lateral cephalograms, CBCT) before and after treatment; 7.Patients with intellectual disability;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sella turcica point - Nasion point - Inferior alveolar angle;Orbitale-Auriculare Plane - Mandibular Plane Angle;Y- axis angle;Upper alveolar point - nasion - lower alveolar angle;Wits appraisal;MP- SN;Occlusal Plane - Orbitale Ear Plane Angle;Palatal Plane - Orbitomeatal Plane Angle; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pterygomaxillary fissure point - distance to upper alveolar ridge point;Nasion point - Subnasale point - Pogonion point angle;Distance from the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor to the palatal plane;Condylar long axis length;Distance from the incisal edge of the lower central incisor to the NB line;Maxillary central incisor long axis - NA line angle;Z-angle;U- MPW(DOP);LL- EP;Ptm- S;ANS- Me(FHN);PNS- UPW;Pos- TVL;U6- PP;PS(posterior joint space);V- LPW(DHP);Co- Gn;L1- MP;U1- SN;AS(anterior joint space);N- ANS(FHN);FMIA;LL- TVL;Co- A;Po- FHN;SS(superior joint space);TB- TPPW;SPP- SPPW; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Stomatological Hospital , Capital Medical University