Strabismus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 18-65 years old; 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Grade I-II; 3. Strabismus correction surgery will be performed under local anesthesia at an appropriate time; 4. The estimated operation time is <=30 minutes; 5. Be conscious and capable of reading, understanding and signing the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of severe visual, auditory, or cognitive impairment that hinders effective communication or use of a stress relief ball. 2.History of major psychiatric disorders or long-term use of anxiolytic/antidepressant medications. 3.Presence of severe or uncontrolled systemic comorbidities that may significantly affect perioperative stress response, pain perception, or emotional regulation. 4.Conversion to general anesthesia during surgery; 5.Refusal to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative Anxiety Level; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assess hemodynamic stability;Postoperative Satisfaction;Intraoperative Pain Level; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University