Anxiety, Diabetic retinopathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >= 18 years. 2. Diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy confirmed by ophthalmologist. DR stage classified according to the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale (mild non-proliferative DR : NPDR, moderate NPDR, severe NPDR and proliferative DR). 3. Have good orientation to place and time and has no history of mental illness.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe vision loss from DR who are unable to communicate or complete questionnaires. 2. Accompanied by other serious diseases such as heart disease, lung disease, combined with other serious organ failure disease.. 3. Have serious cognitive dysfunction, language impairment cannot cooperate. 4. Incomplete questionnaire response.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC);General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES);Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS);State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Form Y); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University